美国环境空气质量模型法规化建设经验与借鉴

Reference from the Regulatory Air Quality Model in the US

美国环境空气质量模型法规化体系是世界上最具代表性的体系之一,是多数国家建立法规化模型的范本。模型的法规化建设对于规范美国环境空气质量评价、颁发污染源许可等方面起到了至关重要的作用。从美国环境空气质量模型法规化建设历程、法规模型分类体系、法规模型管理机构和法规化程序等方面,对美国环境空气质量模型法规化体系进行介绍,并对照分析我国现在存在的问题,探讨其对我国环境空气质量模型法规化建设的重要借鉴意义。

The regulatory air quality model system in the US is most representative in the world, which is a prototype for many other countries. It plays a crucial role in air quality assessment and air permits. A summary introduction to the origin and creation of regulatory air quality model system, the model management agency and the procedures is presented in the paper. The success of regulatory air quality model system in the US and the existing problems in China are discussed, which is intended to be used for reference to the construction of regulatory air quality model system in China.