传统民居可持续改造中的环境设计——以开封市双龙巷民居改造为例

Environment Design of Traditional Residence under the Sustainable Reconstruction——Take the Reconstruction of Traditional Residence in Shuanglong Lance of Kaifeng City as an Example

针对传统民居建筑在人居环境、道路交通和公共设施等方面存在的诸多问题,以开封市双龙巷传统民居为研究对象,在大量调研、资料收集和数据整理的基础上,结合开封市旧城区改造及对传统民居保护的总体规划要求,通过建筑布置设计、围护结构改造,自然通风组织等设计方案,使双龙巷传统民居的人居环境在可持续改造后更具舒适性、安全性和节能性。

Based on the field survey and questionnaires data collection about the traditional dwellings of Shuanglong lane in Kaifeng City. Combined with the protection of the traditional houses planning requirements and the use of the status quo, sustainable design and building energy efficiency design was put forward in the paper. In view of many problems,such as living environment, roads and public facilities in Shuanglong lane traditional residence, on the basis of combination of old city reconstruction and the overall planning requirements of traditional folk houses, by adjusting the palisade structure, layout, building organization and natural ventilation design, make the living environment of the traditional local-style dwelling houses more comfort, safety and energy saving after transforming.