乡村公共空间演变特征及驱动机制研究

The Research of the Rural Public Space Evolution Characteristics and Driving Mechanism

以乡村公共空间变迁的动力机制为主线，对建国后不同时期乡村公共空间的特征进行分析，并探讨了乡村公共空间变迁的原因。经过研究认为，计划经济以来，乡村社会的变迁中国家力量呈现“全面渗透一退场一弱化一回归”的转向，乡村公共空间经历了计划经济时期的“异化”改革开放时期逐渐走向“复兴”，快速城市化背景下日趋“衰亡”，新时期乡村建设中对村民需求的忽视以及乡村文化的丢失，导致乡村公共空间的“迷失”。最后，对乡村公共空间的建设现状进行了反思。

Based on the dynamical mechanism of rural public space evolution, this paper analyses the characteristics of rural public space at different periods after the founding of PRC and discusses the causes of the transformation of rural public space. It found that the national power in the rural society presents ＂comprehensive penetration----~exit---~weakening---＊recurrence＂ cycle. Rural public space experienced ＂alienation＂ in the planned economy period and trended towards ＂renaissance＂ in the Reform and Opening, then inclined to ＂decline＂ against the background of rapid urbanization. Owing to the ignoring of the villagers＇ demand and the loss of rural culture, rural public space gets lost in the construction of countryside in the new period. Lastly, it reflects the construction of the rural public space at present.