上海某郊县社区居民卒中知晓率横断面调查

The Rate of Residents' Awareness about Stroke in One of the Communities of Suburban County in Shanghai:A Research Survey

目的了解上海郊县社区居民对卒中相关知识的知晓现状。方法采用现场问卷方式,调查上海市松江区某社区居民对卒中危险因素及早期预警症状的知晓率。结果本次调查符合入选标准并领取完成问卷700份,有效问卷659份。①卒中9项危险因素知晓率:57.2%的被调查者能识别2项以上卒中危险因素,28.0%的被调查者能识别3项以上危险因素,8.0%的被调查者能识别4项以上危险因素;19.9%～87.6%的被调查者认为高血压、腹型肥胖、吸烟、血脂异常为卒中危险因素;只有4.0%～10.6%被调查者了解酗酒、心脏病、不良生活、饮食习惯、缺乏锻炼可导致卒中发生。②早期预警症状知晓情况:社区居民对5项卒中预警症状知晓率为58.1%～70.3%。结论上海郊县社区居民对卒中危险因素、对预警症状的综合知晓度不高。提示卒中防治相关的健康教育对上海郊县社区居民尤为重要。

Objective To obtain the information of the current situation of awareness related to the stroke knowledge among the residents in the community of suburban county of Shanghai. Methods The questionnaires of relevant stroke knowledge were conducted in this study to investigate the awareness rate of risk factors and early warning signs of stroke among the residents living in one of the suburban communities of Songjiang District in Shanghai. Results （1） In total of 700 questionnaires which were selected to the standard level and successfully completed, 659 ones were effective. The awareness rate of nine risk factors of stroke：57.2% of residents who answered questions could recognize at least two risk factors 28%of residents were able to recognize at least three risk factors, only 8%of residents were able to recognize at least four risk factors;19.9%~87.6%of the residents were able to be aware of the fact that hypertension, central （abdominal） obesity, smoking, dyslipidemia can cause ischemic stroke, however 87.6%of residents believed that hypertension is one of risk factors of stroke;but only 4.0%~10.6%of the residents could realize that alcoholism, heart disease, bad life style, e.g. poor diet, lack of exercise can lead to stroke. （2） The awareness circumstance of early warning signs of stroke：the percentage of residents＆#39; awareness of early warning signs of stroke in this community is 58.1%~70.3%. Conclusion The level of residents＆#39; awareness of stroke risk factors and early warning signs in the community of suburban county of Shanghai is not signiifcantly high as expected. It is important to provide health education of stroke prevention to the residents in Shanghai suburban community.