国共抗日军事战略比较研究

Comparative Study of the Anti- Japanese Military Strategy

本文从中国军事地理学的角度，系统地考察与分析了在抗日战争全面爆发前后，中国国民党与国民政府以及中国共产党，根据中国地理的重要特点、周边环境与敌强我弱的战争态势，提出与实施的抗日军事战略，评述了中国国民党与国民政府提出与实施的抗日军事战略的背景、过程、成功与缺陷，同时阐明了中国共产党在对抗日军事战略问题上的重视与成绩。国、共两党在依据中国地理特点以及其他因素而提出的抗日军事战略上达成的许多共识，是中华民族的大幸，是中国最终战胜日本侵略者的最重要原因之一。而国共两党在此问题上各自的成败得失，不仅深刻地影响了中国的抗日战争，而且对抗战胜利后国、共两党力量的消长与全国政权的易手，发生了重大的作用。

This article analyses the KMT and CPC＇ s strategy after the outbreak of Anti - Japanese War accord- ing to the important characteristics of China geography from the military geography perspective, reviews the back- ground, process, success and failure of KMT and CPC＇ s strategy and CPC＇ s attention and achievements in the An- ti Japanese military and strategic issues. KMT and CPC consensus on the military and strategic according to the ge- ographical features and other factors is great fortune for China, it is one of the most important reasons for China to defeat the Japanese invaders finally. While the gain and loss on this issue effected two parties no matter in the Chi- na war of resistance against Japan or the civil war between two parties.