发达国家战略性新兴产业的技术政策及其启示

Technologic Policy of Some Developed Countries' New Strategic Industries and its Enlightenment

虽然发达国家没有"战略性新兴产业"的明确提法,但其对确立新兴产业的战略地位支持新兴产业发展方面却有着历史传统和前瞻视野,其依托新兴技术的产业也可统称为战略性新兴产业。本文对美国、英国、德国、日本等一些主要发达国家21世纪以来,特别是2008年全球金融危机后的战略性新兴产业的技术政策进行了较为系统的梳理和总结。文章认为,美英德日等国均从本国实际情况出发,并着眼于未来经济社会发展趋势和技术发展方向,对战略性新兴产业的侧重点做出了具体选择。各国均十分注重政府扶持对战略性新兴产业发展的促进作用,通过制定一系列具有很强操作性的政策措施,积极推进战略性新兴产业的关键技术开发、示范与应用,同时为促进战略性新兴产业发展营造良好的市场环境。这也对我国制定并完善促进战略性新兴产业发展的政策措施提供了重要启示。

Although for developed countries, new strategic industries are not defined strictly , they have been historical tradition and forwarding vision to support the development of new industries. What are based on new technologies can all be referred to as new strategic industries. This paper summarizes technologic policy of new strategic industries of some major developed countries like the US, England, German and Japan, since the beginning of 21st century, especially after the global finance crisis of 2008 broke out. The paper concludes the above countries had made selection for the important sectors of strategic industries based on own reality and focusing on future trend of economy, society, technology. These countries all emphasize on the role of governmental policy to the development of strategic industries. They made a series of practical policy measurements , as well as constructed good market environment. All of these present valuable enlightenment for promoting the development of China＆#39;s new strategic industries.