影响农民工市民化的环境因素析论

Research on Environmental Factors of Citizenization the Identities of Migrant Workers

经济发展、城市化、制度环境和社会认同构成了影响农民工市民化的主要社会环境因素。经济发展与城市化构成了农民工市民化的主要背景变量;制度环境通过为农民工提供激励和约束机制、机会结构和社会认同等三种方式影响着农民工的城市融入和发展。在这一新的分析框架下,农民工市民化的历程,取决于经济发展背景下的制度环境和社会认同程度。在城乡二元分割的制度环境下,农民工表现出进展缓慢的"半城市化"特征。

Economic development, urbanization, and institutional environment and social identity, are mainly social and environmental factors of citifying the identities of migrant rural workers. From an institutionalist perspective, on the basis of empirical investigation, this paper analyzes the institutional environment of affecting the process of citifying the identities of migrant rural workers： Under institutional environment of the dual structure in rural-urban divide, the peasant-workers on the one hand benefit from economic development, on the other hand, to a certain extent confirm the survival of the social structure of peasant-workers, ultimately shape the peasant workers＆#39; citizenization which show slow-growth semi-urbanization.