理论的遵循与突破——以白盾《红楼梦》研究为例

Theory Following and Breaking——Taking Bai Dun's Study on A Dream in Red Mansions as an Example

20世纪90年代以来,新方法、新理论在《红楼梦》研究中逐渐受到重视,但学界往往囿于理论,对曹雪芹和《红楼梦》的解读总有所偏差。白盾没有刻意套用理论,但他的红学研究却能最大限度地接近作家、作品的本真。分析他获得成功的方法,并总结其对文学研究的借鉴意义具有重大价值。

New theory has been emphasized heavily in study on A Dream in Red Mansions since 1990s. However, because of being constrained by the theory, the interpretation has deviated from the true face of Cao Xueqin and his novel. Bai Dun doesn＇t use theory deliberately, but his study is close to the truth of Cao Xueqin and his novel. This paper analyses the way he succeeds and summarizes its significance to literary study.