传染病学临床专业研究生培养实践与思考

Practice of training for postgraduates in infectious diseases and its reflection

临床医学是一门融合自然科学与人文社会科学的综合学科，其中传染病学与基础医学联系密切，而且医学微生物学和医学免疫学是传染病学的基础。在培养传染病学临床专业研究生过程中，不但要重视其基础医学知识与临床专业技能教学，还需注重其智力因素和非智力因素的开发，加强其人文素养及相关法律法规教育，促进其医师职业素质养成，提高其临床诊疗过程中的逆向思维和横向思维能力，并积极探索国际型医学人才培养途径。

Clinical medicine is a comprehensive discipline integrating natural science and hu-manities and social science. Lemology is closely related with basic medicine and medical microbiology and medical immunology are the basis of lemology. Therefore, in the process of cultivating postgradu-ates of lemology, we should not only should attach importance to the cultivation of basic medical knowl-edge and clinical professional quality, but also pay more attention to the development of the intelligence factors and non-intelligence factors. Meanwhile education on humanity, social sciences and relevant laws and regulations should be enhanced to cultivate doctors＆#39; professional quality. Reverse thinking and lateral thinking in the clinical diagnosis should be strengthened to achieve the training objectives of cultivating international medical talents.