白颈长尾雉的研究现状及保护建议

The Research Progress and Conservation of the Elliot's Pheasant

白颈长尾雉(Syrmaticus ellioti)为中国特有的珍稀雉类和国家I级重点保护动物,由于砍伐森林、烧山垦植和农业侵占等人类活动的影响而造成栖息地的破坏、丧失和片断化,使白颈长尾雉面临着严重的栖息地片段化和生境丧失的威胁。为了保护白颈长尾雉这个中国特有珍稀物种,本文从栖息地、活动区、空间生态学、食性和繁殖学等领域对白颈长尾雉的研究进行综述,分析了其致危因素并提出了合理的保护建议,以期为白颈长尾雉进一步的研究和保护提供参考。

The Elliot＇s Pheasant （Syrmaticus ellioti） is a typical rare pheasants in China and under first class protection.Because of the impact of human activities such as deforestation,burning vegetation for farming and agricultural encroachment on habitat destruction,loss and fragmentation,Pheasant is facing the threat of severe habitat fragmentation and habitat loss.In order to protect the Elliot＇s Pheasant,the article reviewed the habitat,activity area,spatial ecology,food structure and reproduction about Elliot＇s Pheasant,and the hazardous factors were also analyzed.Finally,some reasonable recommendations for protection were put forward to provide a reference for further study.