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地佐辛术前镇痛对腰椎内固定患者术后芬太尼用量的影响 被引量:12

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摘要 目的观察地佐辛术前镇痛对腰椎内固定术后芬太尼用量的影响。方法择期行腰椎内固定术的患者90例,采用随机数字表法分为三组,每组30例。A组手术切皮前15min静脉注射地佐辛5mg,B组手术结束前15min静脉注射地佐辛5mg,C组手术切皮前15min静脉注射生理盐水1ml。术后均采用芬太尼PCIA。观察并记录术后2、6、12、24、48hVAS和Ramsay评分,记录芬太尼总用量及术后恶心、呕吐、头晕和呼吸抑制情况。结果与C组比较,术后2、6、12hA组和B组VAS评分及Ramsay评分明显降低(P<0.05)。与A组比较,B组和C组术后镇痛芬太尼总用量明显增加(P<0.05),术后恶心、呕吐、头晕发生率明显升高(P<0.05),三组无一例呼吸抑制。结论地佐辛5mg手术切皮前15min静脉注射镇痛效果好,减少腰椎内固定患者术后芬太尼PCIA用量。
出处 《临床麻醉学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第4期383-384,共2页 Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology
基金 院级重点专科建设项目(ZK2013-01)
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共引文献271

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