试析北欧左翼政党的“绿色转向”

“Green Transition" of the Left-wing Parties in the Nordic Countries

本文通过"比较宣言项目"对选举纲领的定量分析,以及对基本纲领的定性分析,旨在说明北欧左翼政党已走上"绿色转向"的道路,将生态主义和女权主义视为与社会平等、福利国家政策同样重要的议题。北欧左翼政党较为成功地占据了社民党左翼的政治空间,并通过强调"新政治"议题重塑政党形象,从而成为国内政坛中稳定的左翼力量。同时,北欧左翼政党的"绿色"政治并没有以牺牲"红色"政治为代价,社会议题依然占据着左翼政治议程的主导地位。

Quantitative analysis of party election programs through "Comparative Manifesto Project" and qualitative analysis of the basic party programs have shown that the left-wing parties in the Nordic countries have embarked on a road of " green transition",who view environmentalism and feminism as important as social equality and welfare policy.In their transition from the "red" to "green" politics,these parties have successfully established themselves as a stable left-wing force by emphasizing and adopting pro-environmental positions.However,they don't pursue the "green" politics at the expense of the "red" politics,with the social issues still dominating their political agenda.