近距离煤层群水射流割缝卸压石门快速揭煤技术分析

Analysis on rock cross-cut coal uncovering using high pressure water jet slotting in close distance seam group

针对西南地区高瓦斯近距离突出煤层群层间距小于7m时,石门揭煤工作面前方多层煤层需统一消突管理,常规超前钻孔工程量大,严重制约了煤矿安全生产和采掘工作面接替等问题,提出采用穿层钻孔水射流割缝防突技术,一次性对石门工作面前方煤层群统一卸压增透,快速安全揭煤的思路。以贵州雷公山煤矿为例,采用FLAC3D模拟了不同缝槽布置方式以及缝槽间距对煤层群卸压效果的影响。研究表明:多煤层煤孔中部均布置一个缝槽,同一煤层内缝槽间距为4m,可使石门揭煤工作面前方控制范围内煤体整体卸压。现场应用证明:采用水射流割缝技术,预抽达标时间缩短约39d,钻孔工程量减少610m,钻孔数量减少30个,可实现快速安全揭煤。

Safe production and procedures at the driving face are restricted in mines of Guizhou province by the long periods required for rock cross-cut coal uncovering in high gas coal seam group. A new method is proposed to solve this problem using high pressure water jet slotting in penetration boreholes. This is proposed to increase the gas desorption rate and reduce drilling hole, which will shorten the cycle of rock cross-cut coal uncovering. Numerical simulation is used to compare the pressure relief effects of different slotting methods in penetration boreholes. The results show that the pressure relief effect of slotting all coal seams is more ideal. Field application indicates that high pressure water jet slotting has good effect of the pressure relief in coal seam group. The drilling number is reduced by 30, the drilling length is shortened by 610 m and the standard time of gas pre-pumping decreases by 39 days.