高海拔地震灾区患者围手术期的护理

Perioperative nursing of patients from high altitude earthquake-stricken regions

目的探讨高海拔地震灾区患者围手术期的护理体会。方法回顾性分析和总结18例高海拔地震灾区患者围手术期的护理经验。结果 18例无1例出现切口感染、挤压伤等相关并发症,16例功能恢复良好,1例患侧肢体运动尚处于恢复期,1例因腰1椎体爆裂性骨折伴神经损伤仍在康复期。结论严密观察病情变化,心理护理和功能锻炼对提高海拔地震灾区患者救治成功率具有积极的意义。

Objective To explore the perioperative nursing of patients from high altitude earthquake-stricken regions. Method The perioperative nursing histories of 18 patients from high altitude earthquake-stricken regions were retrospectively analyzed to summarize the nursing experience. Results No wound infection, crush injury or complications occurred. Sixteen patients had good functional recovery, 1 patient was at the stage of recovery about limb movement and another one was also at the recovery period from lumbar vertebral burst fracture complicated with nerve injury. Conclusion Close observation, psychological nursing and functional exercise are important for improved success rate of treatment for the patients from the earthquake-stricken regions.