增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变玻璃体切割术后高眼压的护理

Postoperative nursing of ocular hypertensive patients having undergone vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy

目的总结增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变玻璃体切割术后高眼压的护理经验。方法协助患者采取正确体位,及时发现高眼压的症状和体征,按医嘱正确使用降压药物,同时做好新生血管性青光眼的护理和激光虹膜成形术的护理。结果本组21例(25眼)中,经药物治疗后眼压维持正常者15例(18眼);2眼经激光虹膜成形治疗后眼压正常;1眼经激光虹膜成形联合虹膜周边切除后眼压正常;4眼发生新生血管性青光眼。结论在手术治疗的同时,采取正确体位,做好术后高眼压的观察及护理,可以有效地减少增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变玻璃体切割术后高眼压的发生。

Objective To summarize the nursing experience of nursing ocular hypertensive patients having undergone vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy.Methods Twenty-one ocular hypertensive patients having undergone vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy were assisted to take the correct posture.They were closely observed for timely detection of ocular symptoms and signs and asked to take antihypertensive drugs.At the same time,those with neovascular glaucoma and laser iris neovascular glaucoma plasty were carefully nursed.Results Among the 21 patients（25 eyes）,15 patients（18 eyes）had intraocular pressure normalized by way of medicine treatment,the intraocular pressure in another two eyes normalized after laser peripheral iridoplasty;the pressure in another one normalized after laser peripheral iridoplasty combined with peripheral iridectomy and another 4 eyes developed with neovascular glaucoma.Conclusion Combined with the operation,postoperative observation and nursing of postoperative high intraocular pressure can effectively reduce the incidence of ocular hypertension after pars plana vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy.