220例儿童脑血管病病因及临床特点分析

Etiological and clinical analysis on 220 children with cerebrovascular diseases

回顾分析220例脑血管病患儿病因和临床特点。男性149例(67.73%)、女性71例(32.27%),186例(84.55%)有明确病因,以颅内动-静脉畸形(80例占36.36%)为主要首发病因,然后依次为颅脑创伤(38例占17.27%)、颅内感染(15例占6.82%)、颅内动脉瘤(13例占5.91%)、晚发性维生素K缺乏症(12例占5.45%)、先天性心脏病(9例占4.09%)和海绵状血管瘤(7例占3.18%);不同病因组性别差异无统计学意义(P=0.730)。儿童脑血管病病因和临床特点有其特殊性,应尽早诊断、及时治疗,从而改善患儿预后。

Etiological and clinical analyses of 220 children with cerebrovascular diseases were retrospectively analyzed. One hundred and forty-nine cases （67.73%） were male, and 7t cases （32.27%） were female. There were 186 cases （84.55%） of patients to be found with clear causes, most of which were arteriovenous malformation （80/220, 36.36%）, traumatic brain injury （381220, 17.27%）, intracranial infection （15/220, 6.82%）, intracranial aneurysm （13/220, 5.91%）, delayed vitamin K deficiency （12/220, 5.45%）, congenital heart disease （9/220, 4.09%） and cavernous malformation （7/220, 3.18%）. The etiological and clinical features of children cerebrovascular diseases are distinct, and timely diagnosis and treatment will help to improve patients＇ prognosis.