从中国古代“春宫画”管窥明清室内家具陈设

See the Furnishings of Ming and Qing Dynasties From Ancient Pornographic Pictures

在中国古代绘画史上,有一种绘画门类称为"春宫画",因其内容涉及男女欢娱之事,一直以来被视为淫秽之画。春宫画是因最初产生于帝王的宫室,描写春宵宫闱之事而得名,随着历史变迁,在不同的地区,"春宫画"又有多种不同的名称。本文通过对遗留下来的"春宫画"的内容进行研究,发现其中描绘的场景多发生在书房、厅堂、卧室之中,画中的家具多以书桌、条几、矮榻、坐椅、炕床或架子床等为主。通过对"春宫画"等文献史料的研究,可以窥探当时家具及室内陈设的情况,对我们今天研究明清家具的式样以及陈设提供了真实可靠的图像资料,意义深远。

The ancient history of painting China, there is a category of painting called ＂pornographic＂, because its content relates to men and women joyous thing, has always been regarded as obscene pictures. Pornographic was generated in the Imperial Palace. with the changes of the times, in different regions, ＂pornographic＂ ha^e a variety of different names. In this paper, through the research on the legacy of the ＂pornographic＂ content, found the scenes occurred in the study room, hall, bedroom, the furniture with desk, table, chair, bed or couch, short shelf bed etc.. Through the study of the ＂pornographic＂ and other historical documents, we can see the furniture and furnishings of the image data, provides reliable for our study of Ming furniture today＇s style and furnishings, far-reaching significance.