改革开放前的中国体育对外援助

China Sports Foreign Aid before Reform and Opening-up

运用文献资料法,以改革开放前复杂多变的国际环境为背景,详细阐述体育对外援助所进行的具体工作,归纳其时代特点:①政治色彩居主导地位;②援助重点为第三世界国家;③援助的规模不断增加。总结其取得成效:①扩展了国家利益的实现;②获得了国际社会的普遍认可;③推动了国际体育事业的发展。

Using the method of literature, taking the complex and changeable international environment before reform and opening-up as a background, this article elaborates the specific work of sports foreign aid and sums up the characteristics of the times ： 1 ） the political color occupies dominant position ; 2 ） the aid focuses on the third world countries ; 3 ） the aid scales the increasing ceaselessly. It sums up its success ： 1 ） expanding the national interests, wining the generally recog-nized in the international society and promoting the international sports development.