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胸膜孤立性纤维瘤一例并文献复习 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨胸膜孤立性纤维瘤的临床表现、影像学表现、病理特点及诊断。方法总结我院收治的1例胸膜恶性孤立性纤维瘤患者临床资料,并结合国内外文献进行分析。结果患者为73岁男性,主要症状表现为咳嗽、咳痰、气促、活动后气促明显,胸部CT表现为左肺下叶见巨大肿块影大小约20 cm×14 cm×13 cm,其内以软组织密度为主,边缘尚清,增强后肿瘤内见多发迂曲蚓状肿瘤血管,病变呈轻度不均匀强化,左肺上下叶静动脉明显受压变窄,纵隔向右推移,左侧胸腔内见液性密度阴影。CT引导下经皮肺穿刺活检术取出组织送病理检查,镜下见少许纤维组织和肌成纤维细胞分化的梭形细胞,形态学倾向于间叶组织来源。术后肿瘤标本病理检查镜下示肿瘤主要由梭形细胞组成为主,纵横交错排列,细胞丰富区细胞尖细、波浪状,或栅栏状,呈细胞纤维样结构,细胞稀疏区,细胞明显异型性,核多形,核分裂像易见,间质灶性坏死;免疫组化示CD34(+),CD99(+),Vimentin(+)。最后诊断为:左侧纵隔胸膜恶性孤立性纤维瘤,手术切除后康复出院,半年后复查无复发。结论胸膜恶性孤立性纤维瘤临床无特异性,诊断主要靠病理以及免疫组化,主要治疗手段为外科手术切除,若术前无远处转移则预后较好。
出处 《中国呼吸与危重监护杂志》 CAS 2014年第2期207-210,共4页 Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
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参考文献13

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二级参考文献30

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  • 2陆洁莉 ,赵咏桔 ,王颖 ,唐金凤 ,王卫庆 ,张炜 ,刘建民 ,罗邦尧 ,陈中元 ,金晓龙 ,宁光 ,李小英 .胰岛素样生长因子Ⅱ表达异常与胸膜孤立性纤维瘤致低血糖[J].中华内分泌代谢杂志,2005,21(6):533-534. 被引量:18
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