轴辐式粮食物流网络的横向协同:一个整合的概念框架

Horizontal Collaboration for Hub-and-spoke System in Grain Industry: A Conceptual Framework

轴辐式粮食物流网络的空间形态是一个节点——路径系统,其规模经济效应的获取亟需对粮食物流网络进行横向整合。本文针对轴辐式粮食物流网络的构成及特点,提出我国轴辐式粮食物流网络横向协同的概念框架:以驱动因素为动力来源,以竞合演化为协同路径,以高效、顺畅、节约为协同目标,促进我国粮食物流通道的形成。其中,横向协同的驱动因素强调直接驱动、网络内部驱动和外部环境驱动的共同作用;协同路径强调竞争与合作的演化过程,包括网络节点的竞争化、物流载体利用的共同化、物流管理的共同化和网络资源的共同化等协同策略,且从最左端过渡到最右端形成一个连续体结构,以期为我国粮食物流网络的构建提供理论基础和政策建议。

China's grain logistics network,which is the formation of a hub-and-spoke system,must be horizontally integrated to exert the advantage of economies of scale. The purpose of the paper is to put forward a conceptual framework for horizontal collaboration of our hub-and-spoke system in grain industry based on the characteristics of hub-and-spoke network. First,the driving factors of horizontal collaboration, which emphasizes the interaction of direct drive factors,driving factors of internal network and external environment,are analyzed. Second,the evolution of cooperative path for China's grain enterprise is described as a continuum structure from the left to the right,which includes: competition between the nodes,using common logistics facilities and equipment,logistics management socialization and horizontal integration. At last,the results of this paper are to provide theoretical basis and policy suggestions for China's grain logistics to build an efficient,smooth and low-cost grain logistics network.