正外部性产业补贴政策模拟方案与效果预测——以养蜂车购置补贴为例

The Design and Effect Prediction of Subsidy Policy on Positive-externality Industry: Take Subsidies for Mobile Bee-keeper Purchase for Example

对农业外部性的识别和评价是政府加大对"三农"支持力度,实施各项农业支持政策的基本依据。本文以蜂业补贴政策为例,基于外部性理论,利用国家蜂产业体系固定观察点调查数据,结合我国蜂业发展特点和国内外相关行业的支持政策,分析了蜂业补贴政策的突破口和支持框架,并对补贴政策的效果进行预测和分析。研究表明,开展养蜂车购置补贴是促进蜂业产业发展的突破口,可以有效应对运输、饲料、雇工成本持续上升等问题,吸引年轻人加入养蜂行业,提高养蜂业的机械装备水平。同时实施养蜂车购置补贴也是目前最可行、最合理且经济的外部性内在化手段。

To identity and make evaluation on agricultural externality is the fundamental justification to increase supportive strength on 'famers,rural areas,and agricultural'and implement agricultural subsidies. The paper took subsidies for bee industry for example to analyze breakthrough and policy framework of subsidy policy and carried out an evaluation of subsidies adopted data of fixed observation point of national bee industry program. The research also considered characteristic of China bee- keeping industry and referenced of experience of foreign countries. It showed that to implement subsidies for mobile bee-keeper purchase is breakthrough which will effectively deal with continuously increasing of transportation,feed and labor and play an important role in abstracting more young people joining in bee-keeping and upgrading Machinery and equipment. It is the most feasible,appropriate and economic intervene measurement to internalize the externality of bee industry based on current situation of China.