摘要
目的:分析和综述肺吸入制剂的分类、现状及其临床用药。方法:收集国内外发表出版的相关论文及专著,对肺部吸入给药的特点及临床药物制剂进行了分析总结。结果与结论:肺部吸入给药是防治哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病等呼吸道疾病的首选给药方式。常见的吸入给药制剂包括定量吸入气雾剂、干粉吸入剂和雾化吸入剂,所用药物主要为β2受体激动剂、抗胆碱药物、吸入性糖皮质激素及复方药物等。
Objective: To analyze and summarize the category, status and clinical applications of pulmonary delivery drugs. Methods: The articles and books related to the pulmonary drug delivery were searched and studied in order to analyze and summarize its status and clinical uses. Results and Conclusion: Pulmonary drug delivery administration, including metered dose inhalers, dry powder inhalers and nebulizers, has been the first choice for the treatment of respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD). The commonly used inhaled drugs areβ2-agonists, anticholinergic drugs, corticosteroids and combination products.
出处
《临床药物治疗杂志》
2014年第2期18-24,共7页
Clinical Medication Journal