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儿童骨关节结核77例临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:分析和掌握儿童骨关节结核的临床特点,减少误诊和漏诊。方法回顾性分析2002-2011年期间本院收治的77例儿童骨关节结核的病例材料,对其临床表现和X线影像特点进行总结。结果77例患者病变关节不同,其中脊柱受累者37例(48.05%),膝关节受累者19例(24.68%),髋关节受累者15例(19.48%),其他部位6例(7.79%)。X线显示受累部位骨质破坏,边界清晰,不同部位表现不同。脊柱连续多个椎体发病,椎弓根多受累;膝关节骨质破坏位于股骨或胫骨干骺端,病灶形态不规则;髋骨的骨质破坏区为圆形或椭圆形。患者临床表现存在差异,其中伴有典型的低热、咳嗽、盗汗等典型结核表现的63例(82.82%),无典型症状的14例(18.18%)。结论儿童骨关节结核可累及不同关节,脊柱受累最为常见,膝关节和髋关节次之;患者多伴有典型的结核症状,部分患者症状不典型。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2014年第4期94-94,共1页 China Practical Medicine
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