药用两栖动物资源及对辽宁省的调查

Survey on Medical Resources of Amphibians in Liaoning Province

目的通过研究论述两栖动物药用价值及辽宁省的资源调查,为资源保护和可持续利用提供依据。方法根据多年来的野外调查,结合已有研究文献进行总结分析。结果辽宁省的药用两栖动物资源丰富,多达11种。11种药用两栖动物占该省所有两栖动物的68.7%,其中东北小鲵、中华蟾蜍、东北林蛙和黑斑蛙的分布广泛、种群数量大,东北林蛙已成为该省主要的野生动物产业。结论两栖动物具有重要的药用价值,是传统中医药的重要组成部分,应加强保护、监测、栖息地恢复和可持续利用管理与研究。

Objective In order to supply the basic data for medical resource conservation and sustainable use,we report the medical value and Liaoning province＇s resource of amphibians. Methods The field investigations were analyzed with relevant research articles. Results The medical amphibian resources are rich in Liaoning province of China, 11 species are used in medicine. 68.7 % of the total amphibians have been found used medically in Liaon- ing province of China,of them Hynobius leechii, Bufo gargarizans ,Rana dybowskii and Pelophylax nigromacu- lata distributed in a wide range in the province. The brown frog （Rana dybowskii） was one of the wildlifes farming in this province. Conclusion Amphibians have important values in medical use and a major portion of traditional Chinese medicine. We suggested the activities of conservation, monitoring and habitata restoration should be en- hanced,and further actions should be focused on management and research on sustainable use.