西方语言学关于内在体验性认知特质的文化之思

On the Cognitive Characteristics of Inner Experience in Western Linguistics

西方认知语言学经历了从唯理认知观到非理性认知观又到生存认知观的历史嬗变,这表明内在体验性的认知虽然是西方语言学在各个发展阶段上的共同特质,但它的哲学基础不仅不稳固,而且比较脆弱,这期间曾发生了从理性的自省到非理性的体验,从"在"的召唤到后现代的解构等几次重大的意义断裂。因其只强调语言意义的自生性、体验性的内在特质,忽视了语言对外在世界、经验事实或社会实践的依赖性特质,以至于常常使现代语言学之社会语用价值处于遮蔽状态。

The development of western linguistics has experienced three stages, i.e. the cognitive view of rational expression, the cognitive view of irrational identifies, and the cognitive view of existentialism, in which inner expe- riences are the common characteristics. However, the philosophical foundations of inner experiences are weak, which lead to the meaning breakage from rational introspection to irrational experience, and from the call of ＂exist- ence＂ to post - modern deconstruction in the cognitive evolution process. The reasons are that researcher only em- phasized the nature and experience of language meaning, and ignored the dependency of foreign language in the world of social practice, that make modern linguistics＇ pragmatic value are often in the shading condition.