中国特色政党制度实行的历史依据研究

A History Review on the Political Party System with Chinese Characteristics

从清朝末年至新中国建立前,西方政党制度在中国多次尝试过。西方政党制度在清末被引进中国,立宪党人主张君主立宪制度,结果被迫与革命党人联手推翻清政府,民国初年及其以后的政党政治走到尽头。20世纪20年代以后中国共产党、中国国民党及介于两党之间的中间势力在经过短暂合作后又各自走不同的道路,主张走议会民主道路即第三条道路的中间势力到1948年之后只得选择同中共合作。西方政党制度多次尝试因各种原因而失败,反复论证了中国特色政党制度即中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度的历史必然性。

From the late Qing Dynasty to the establishment of the People＇ s Republic of China in 1949, the western political party sys- tem has been tried several times. Since the western system was introduced to China in the late of 19th century, Constitutional Party was keeping to advocate the constitutional monarchy. However, in the end, they were forced to alien with Revolutionary Party to overthrow the Qing Dynasty. After 1911, the western political party system met setbacks for various reasons, which led to Chinese Communist Party, Chinese National Party and the middle forces started to explore the new way separately. But with the same aim of democracy, the middle force who insisted in parliamentary democracy chose to cooperate with CCP after 1948. This process in 20th century, which has repeatedly demonstrated that the pditical party system in China is necessarily subjective with some differences from the western. The result of multi - party cooperation and political consultative system under the leadership of the CPC,which can stand the test of history.