知识生产视域下大学服务社会模式变迁

Universities Service for Society in Transition:the View of Knowledge Production

服务是大学历史发展的主题,现代大学最显著的特征就是服务社会,这也是大学的未来发展方向。大学作为智力资本的源泉,服务社会主要通过知识生产方式,知识生产是大学服务社会的逻辑起点。古代社会、工业社会、信息社会,知识生产呈现出整体性发展、学科发展、跨学科和问题解决为中心等特征。大学服务社会的模式随着知识生产变化而变迁,古代社会通过传授知识服务贵族和神,工业社会通过科学研究服务世俗社会,信息社会大学与产业界关系日益密切,展现出合作服务新模式。

Service is the keynote in the history of universities, as well as the most distinguishing character and the devolepment direction in the future. As the resources of intellectual capital,universities service for society by the production of knowlege,which is the logical starting point. Knowledge production developed as a whole in the ancient society, as disciplines in the industrial society ,interdisciplinary and solutions center in the information society. Universities service for society in transformation as knowledge production changing. Universities serviced for noble and god by dissemination of knowledge in the ancient society, service for secular society by scientific research in industrial society,the relationship between university and industry information society is increasingly closed, showing a new pattern cooperative service.