6Arctic Council. Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment 2009 Report, p.30, available at http:// www.arctic.noaa.gov/detect/documents/AMSA_2009_Report-2ndprint.pdf,访问日期:2015年12月20日.
7R. R. Churchilland A. V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea, 3rd edition,Manchester University Press, 1999.
8The Federal Law of Shipping on the Water Area of the Northern Sea Route, the Federal Law of July 28, 2012, N 132-FZ, "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation Concerning State Regulation of Merchant Shipping on the Water Area of the Northern Sea Route",http://www.nsra.ru/en/zakon-o_smp/,访问日期:2015年12月23日.
9Rules of Navigation in the Water of the Northern Sea Route, Article 19, Article 24, Article 25, Article 21, http://www.arctic-lio.com/docs/nsr/legislation/20130425185806en-Rules_unof.pdf,访问日期:2015年12月20日.
10United States Response to Excessive National Maritime Claims, p. 11, http://www.state.gov/documents/organiza-tion/58381.paf,访问日期:2015年12月21日.