论电视剧《小麦进城》的叙事伦理

On the Narrative Ethics Mapped in the TV Series of Xiaomai Jin Cheng

2012年播出的电视剧《小麦进城》讲述了一个农民如何"向城求生"的故事,其叙事张力来自王小麦(乡村)与林家人(城市)不同的价值观念及行为方式之间的冲突及相通与相融中,剧作的叙事伦理即隐含在这一系列冲突之中。这就是:贤妻良母与浪漫爱情、乡野尊严与城市偏见、草根哲学与教授智慧。王小麦以自己对人生朴素的理解、固执的坚守、顽强的拼搏赢得了最后的胜利。但细思之,剧作的叙事伦理还存在着矛盾与偏颇。

The TV series Xiaomai Jin Cheng in 2012 tells a story of farmer＇ s surviving in city. Tile narrative tension of the story originates from the conflicts and compatibility caused by the different value concepts and behavioral patterns between Xiaomai （country） and the Lings （city）. The narrative ethics of the stroy is implied in the above conflicts, that is, the perfect wife and mother vs romantic love ; farmer＇ s dignity vs urban prejudice ; grassroots philosophy vs professor＇ s wisdom. Wang Xiaomai wins at last because of his simple understanding to life, his insistent persistence and his tenacious struggle. But there are still contra- dictions and biased about the narrative ethics of the drama after a deep thought.