焦虑症抑郁症与首发精神分裂症患者心理特质对照研究

A control study of psychological traits of patients with anxie-ty,depression and first-episode schizophrenia

目的：探讨焦虑症、抑郁症患者与首发精神分裂症患者心理特质的差异性。方法对39例焦虑症、抑郁症患者及32例首发精神分裂症患者采用明尼苏达多相人格测验附加量表进行测评分析。结果焦虑症、抑郁症患者神经质、偏执及病态人格量表评分显著高于常模（P＜0．01），神经质量表评分显著高于精神分裂症（P＜0．01）；焦虑症、抑郁症患者神经质量表评分与病态人格量表评分呈显著正相关（P＜0．01），与偏执量表评分呈显著负相关（P＜0．01）。结论焦虑症、抑郁症患者的神经质较精神分裂症患者突出，可能存在神经质-病态人格、偏执2种不同的心理特质。

Objective To explore the differences of psychological traits of patients with anxiety ,depres-sion and first-episode schizophrenia .Methods Assessments were carried out Minnesota Multiphasic Per-sonality Inventory （M M PI） in 39 anxiety and depression patients and 32 first-episode schizophrenics .Re-sults Scores of neuroticism ,paranoia and psychopathic personality scale in anxiety and depression patients were significantly higher than norm （P〈0 .01） ,so was that of neuroticism than schizophrenia （P〈0 .01）;neuroticism scale scores of anxiety and depression patients were positively related to psychopathic personal-ity notably （P〈0 .01） and negatively to paranoia （P〈0 .01） .Conclusion Neuroticism of anxiety and de-pression patients is more outstanding than that of schizophrenics ,they have two different psychological traits of neuroticism-psychopathic personality and paranoia .