缅甸果敢华人民族身份的民族学阐释

On the Ethnology Explanation of the Chinese's Nationality Identity in the Kokang District of Myanmar

果敢地区曾为中国的领土,果敢族是明末永历帝的官兵后裔。由于果敢地区为民族地区,清朝政府的汉族土司管理模式培育了果敢华人的少数民族认同,在英国殖民统治时期这一认同意识又得到强化。并且,果敢华人最终凭借自身的政治军事力量在缅甸建国的历史机缘中发展成为登上缅甸历史舞台的少数民族身份。果敢族因而也成为东南亚历史上分化形成得最晚的少数民族。

the Kokang district was once the descendant of officers and men in the Yongli territory of china. The Kokang nationality is the Emperor period of the Ming dynasty. Because the Kokang district was the nationality district, the management mode of the Han nationality＇s chieftain in the Qing dynasty had cultivated the minority nationality＇s identity of the Kokang Chinese. This identity consciousness had again gained the consolidation in the period of English colonial rule; moreover, the Kokang Chinese grow into the minority nationality＇s identity to mount the Myanmar arena of history in the history chance of Myanmar founding on the basis of their strength of politics and military. As a result, the Kokang nationality had become the youngest minority nationality to become divided and form in the Southeast Asia history.