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早产儿口腔运动干预方法研究进展 被引量:16

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摘要 近年来,早产儿出生率显著升高。2012年,据WHO统计,全球每年出生1500多万早产儿,占新生儿总数的11.1%,我国的早产儿数量仅少于印度,居全世界第2位。合理的喂养策略是提高早产儿存活率的关键环节之一,很多胎龄<34周的早产儿,出生后不能够有效地吸吮或吞咽,或吸吮-吞咽-呼吸不协调,经口喂养存在一定的困难和风险,而且导致新生儿住院时间延长,增加医疗开支。有报道称,从管饲喂养到完全奶瓶喂养的过渡需要10~14 d,过渡时间的延长与住院时间的增加有关。住院期间,早产儿的经口喂养困难如不能妥善解决,这一问题将在其儿童期早期继续存在,表现为厌恶经口喂养和长期的喂养困难。国外许多文献报道了通过口腔运动干预,可提高早产儿经口喂养能力,近年我国也有相关研究报道。口腔运动干预是指在早产儿开始经口喂养前或经口喂养过渡阶段,采取口腔内外按摩刺激、非营养性吸吮(non-nutritive sucking , NNS)结合喂养时口腔支持等方法,对口咽部组织或肌肉群进行感官刺激。笔者着重就早产儿口腔运动干预方法的实施进行综述,报道如下。
出处 《护理学报》 2014年第6期38-41,共4页 Journal of Nursing(China)
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共引文献121

同被引文献112

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