胎儿生长受限的病因和治疗

Etiologies and Treatment of Fetal Growth Restriction

胎儿生长受限是产科重要并发症之一 ,是围产儿死亡和发病的重要原因。该病的病因包括母体、胎儿、胎盘三方面的因素。B超可用于早期诊断。补充营养素 ,卧床休息 ,氧疗以及应用阿斯匹林、舒喘宁等药物可能会增加胎儿体重。

Fetal growth restriction(FGR)is a very important complication of pregnancy and greatly contributes to the perinatal morbidity and mortality.The etiologies of FGR generally can be divided into fetal,placental,and maternal factors.Ultrasonography can be used for early diagnose of FGR.Nutrients supplication,bedrest and application of oxygen,aspirin,salbutamol etc.would increase fetal weight.Properly management during the third trimester improves perinatal prognosis.