欧洲主权债务危机应对初步评估

An Assessment on Conquering European Sovereign Debt Crisis

欧债危机经历四年多时间,目前最困难的时刻已经过去。在危机应对过程中,欧盟各国不断探寻引发危机的原因和化解危机的途径。欧盟(EU)、欧洲央行(ECB)和国际货币基金组织(IMF)携手合作,对陷入债务危机的国家实施了多层次救助,取得了巨大成果。本文从欧洲央行货币政策创新、欧盟层面救助机制创新、欧盟成员国达成财政契约、欧盟提出建立欧洲银行业联盟,以及改进成员国政策协调、强化欧洲一体化共识等方面,对欧洲危机应对给予了初步评估。

Since the European sovereign debt crisis occurred four years ago,the most difficult moment has already passed. In the process of conquering the crisis,EU members have always been looking for the crisis' reasons and the solution. EU,ECB and IMF made joint efforts to provide a lot of rescue to the troublesome countries and got great achievements at last. This paper gives a preliminary assessment on conquering European debt crisis by analyzing the monetary policy innovation of ECB,the rescue mechanism innovation of EU,the fiscal contract of EU countries,the banking union of EU,the policy coordination of EU countries,and the strengthening of consensus of Europe integration.