西藏作为特殊集中连片贫困区域的多维贫困测量——基于“一江两河”地区农户家计调查

Multidimensional Poverty Measurement of Tibetan as the Concentrated Poor Areas: A Survey on the Farming Household in the District of “One River and Two Branches”

西藏作为特殊集中连片贫困区域,不同地区农牧民的收入贫困发生率存在差异。在收入贫困之外,农牧民的成人平均受教育程度、资产、安全饮水、公共服务等单维贫困测量中,表现出较为严重的贫困状态。通过多维贫困指数分解,不同地区的贫困家庭的各贫困维度对多维贫困指数的贡献率不同。因此,提高农牧民人力资本、增加资产积累、针对不同地区制定有区别的扶贫政策,是加快集中连片贫困地区发展的途径。

Tibet is the specific concentrated poor areas in China and the incomes of the households are variety in different districts. Apart from extremely low income,the level of adult＇s education,assets,water security and public service are very poor. The decomposition of multidimensional poverty index shows that contribution rates of different dimensions are different from districts to district. Improving the human capital,facilitating, assets accumulation and making different poverty policies for different districts are the routes of speeding up the step of the development of the concentrated poor areas.