从伦敦到北京:中英雾霾治理的比较与反思

From London to Beijing:a Comparison and Reflexion on Smog Controls in China and Britain

中国雾霾问题背后暴露的是发展模式的不可持续性。十八大提出的生态文明建设就是中国未来发展的新道路和新目标。从短期与长期结合治理来看,中国应当走外部防范与内生治理相结合的治理之道。中国要构建这样的生态文明模式:战略目标定位上,从追求无限经济增长的世界竞争中淡出;发展模式上,从GDP主义主导模式转变到国民福利最大化的新发展模式;启动以低碳、健康、幸福为目标的新生活方式的革命;充分发挥中国的新后发优势,利用新能源为中国的内生生态文明建设服务;充分利用现代新能源、信息技术,走中国特色的城市发展之路。

China＇s smog problem exposes its unsustainable development mode. The development of ecological civilization put forward in the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC is the new road and new objective for China＇s future development. After examining short-term and long-term control, China should adopt a control approach of guarding against new smog sources while controlling it. To develop such a mode of ecological civilization, China needs to do the following： strategically, it should gradually withdraw from the world competition for maximal economic growth; about development mode, it should shift away from centering on GDP toward maximizing people＇s wellbeing; launch a campaign to initiate a new type of low-carbon, healthy and happiness- oriented lifestyle; make full use of China＇s advantage as a catch-up country, and serve the development of domestic ecological civilization with the new energy; and fully utilize modern new energy and infbrmation technology, and take an urbanization path with Chinese characteristics.