从“管理”走向“治理”:政府与社会关系的重构

From the“Management”to“Governance”:The Reconstruction of the Relationship Between Government and Society

党的十八届三中全会提出了国家治理现代化的历史任务。国家治理现代化,意味着国家治理模式将实现从"管理"走向"治理"的革命性变革。"治理"在本质上是公共权力向社会回归的过程,是多元治理主体对社会公共事务进行合作管理以促进公共利益最大化的过程。因此,要完成这个革命性的变革,必须重构政府与社会的关系,在政府与社会之间建立起新型的合作伙伴关系。

The historical task of state governance modernization was proposed in the third plenary session of the 18th Central Committee of CPC. It means state governance model will realize revolutionary change from“management”to“governance”.“Governance”,in essence,is not only the process of returning to the community of public power,but also the process of the cooperative management of all kinds of governing subjects in the field of public affairs to maximize the public interest. Thus, to complete the change, the relationship between government and society should be reconstructed, and new partnership between government and society should be established.