木本植物构件生态学研究概述

Study on Modular Ecology of Woody Plants

在研究植物种群时,植物学家发现植物具有很高的可塑性,植物个体的枝、叶、芽、花、果实等方面均存在巨大的差异,因此很难对植物进行准确和细致的种群数量统计。而构件理论将植物种群分为群落水平的种群和个体水平的种群,从而可以很好地解决这一问题。文中回顾了构件生态学的发展历史以及木本植物枝、叶、芽等构件种群的研究进展,分析了木本植物构件生态学研究中存在的不足,并对如何应用构件生态学手段指导木本植物的生产实践提出了一些建议。

Botanists found there is great plasticity in most plants during the study of the same plant population, and as the branches, leaves, buds, flowers and fruits of plants in a population had great variability, it＇s difficult to have the numerical statistics of their population accurately. In modular theory, plant population is divided into community population and individual population, and it provides a good solution to this problem. This paper summarized the development history of modular ecology and the research progress in branches, leaves and buds of woody plants, and analyzed its deficiencies in woody plant study and put forward some suggestions for guiding the practical production with the modular ecology.