从先验自我到关系本体——马丁·布伯对主体自我中心论的超越

From Transcendental Ego to Inter- relational Ontology——Martin Buber's Transcendence to Egotism

笛卡尔确立了近现代哲学的主体形而上学范式,但这种形而上学体系始终面临着唯我论的难题。黑格尔则认为自我意识只有在与他人意识的关系中才能得以确立,但他并没有摆脱自我中心论。马丁·布伯的关系本体论则将自我与他人置于非对象化的对话关系之中,有效地克服了自我中心论。布伯的关系本体论为我们解决主体哲学的唯我论困境提供了新的思路。

Descartes establishes the subject metaphysical paradigm of modern philosophy,but this kind of metaphysical system has alw ays been in the trouble of solipsism. Hegel thinks that the ego only can be established in the relationships w ith other consciousness,but he does not get rid of the dilemma of egotism. According to M artin Buber's inter- relational ontology,ego and others are in the midst of non- objectivism dialogue relationship,w hich effectively overcomes egotism. T he inter- relational ontology provides a new w ay to overcome the problem of solipsism of subject philosophy.