空间生产视角下的城中村物质空间与社会变迁——南京市江东村的实证研究

THE PHYSICAL SPACE CHANGE AND SOCIAL VARIATION IN URBANTHE URBAN VILLAGE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SPACE PRODUCTION:VILLAGE PRODUCTION: A CASE STUDY OF JIANGDONG VILLAGE IN NANJING

从空间生产理论的视角而言,城市空间是一种巨大的社会资源,因而也是一个社会关系的重组与社会秩序的建构过程。文章以南京市典型的城中村江东村为研究对象,对其空间生产的历史性变迁、社会关系的再生产、制造的新空间三个方面进行分析,透视在城市空间生产过程中对人群分层和环境的差异性制造,以及对村民社会生活和生产关系的改变。江东村最终被城市强力改造成为了中产阶层社区,代表着新的生产关系和社会结构的建立,其生产和塑造的不仅仅是空间,更是社会的新界限。

From the perspective of the production of space, space is a type of mage-social resource. It is im- pacted by historical and natural factors, which is also a process of social relationship reorganization and so- cial order renew. From a macro perspective of social space, the space production needs of vertical and hori- zontal differentiation find the best fit point in urban viilage： that is the peripheral geographical differences in the manufacturing process of the lateral urban space, while the space is intertwined with the expansion into the manufacturing process of internal differences, including villages and external relations, and villages own internal population stratification. From the level of social relations inside the villages, villagers experienced farmers- industrial workers- the landlord owns the homestead and housing space- has only lost three of housing space personnel changes. The differences in changes in social relations and social identity are direct reflection of their social relationships reproduction. Its essence is to exhibit the outward diffusion of urban space, and constantly creating, producing differences in order to achieve the accumulation means. This paper uses Jiangdong urban village as a case conducted in Nanjing to examine the social space production in three ways： Its historical change, social relationship reproduction and new space production. Social space and eco- nomic interests of the community replaced the original villages of geographical, kinship link.