新疆跨国旅游合作结构模式研究——基于空间区位选择视角

RESEARCH ON TRANSNATIONAL TOURISM COOPERATION MODEL IN XINJIANG:RESEARCH XINJIANG: BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF SPATIAL LOCATION SELECTION

近年我国国际旅游合作蓬勃发展,但呈现"东重西轻"和"南重北轻"不均衡特征。基于空间区位选择视角,分析了新疆跨国旅游合作空间扩张机理,构建了5种国际旅游合作结构模式;在时空演进上,新疆以边境区合作占主导,主要分为4种旅游合作类型。其合作基本动力包括地缘驱动力、经济区动力和组织调控力等,复合构成了该区域动态性旅游合作动力系统。随着该区域旅游合作要素不断整合、创新,合作结构模式将不断更新、升级。

Based on the perspective of spatial location selection, the author took Xinjiang, Central Asia, Rus- sia and Mongolia as the objects of study and analyzed spatial cooperation and expansion mechanism of Xinji- ang transnational tourism. On this basis, the paper put forward five typical cooperation models, including subsidiary center cooperation of Karsh, airport type cooperation of Urumqi, Yili River delta cooperation, transnational eco-tourism cooperation in Altay and linear cooperation along the Silk Road. With evolving of Tourism cooperation, recently, transnational tourism cooperation with China＇s neighboring countries is lead- ing a main trend in Xinjiang. Analyzing from spatial dimension, based on the primary identification of the leading factor of specific cooperative regions, the paper discussed the evolution characteristics of tourism co- operation in this region. The study shows that dynamic elements mainly includes geographic position vicini- ty, cul^tral identification, the complementarities and difference of tourism resources, tourist market that has huge potential, the driving force of economy and the guidance of policies and so on. These elements could be regarded as geo-driving force, economic driving force and organizational controlling force, which affect each other on different space-time scales, and thus formed the interaction dynamic system of tourism cooper- ation in this region. The author analyzed the trend of special-temporal evolution of the cooperation model, and showed that these models were only theoretical analysis of specific cooperative regions based on the gen- eral tourism cooperation in the whole region. However, in the practical process, the cooperative boundary is not clear and the cooperative style would be more complicated. As time goes on, tourism cooperation factors have constantly integrating and innovating, spatial construction models of tourism cooperation would also constantly update and upgrade.