轻质碳材料及其复合物在固体推进剂中的应用研究进展

Research Progress in the Application of Lightweight Carbon Materials and Their Composites in Solid Rocket Propellants

从催化固体推进剂组分、调节推进剂燃烧性能等方面综述了轻质碳材料及其复合物在推进剂中的应用研究进展,分析了富勒烯、氧化石墨烯、碳纳米管等碳材料及其复合物对推进剂组分热分解的不同催化效果及对推进剂燃烧性能的调节作用。介绍了活性炭纤维、石墨等在推进剂制造、废旧推进剂处理等方面应用的研究进展,指出了今后轻质碳材料在固体推进剂中应用的重点研究方向。附参考文献40篇。

The research progresses in the applieation of lightweight carbon materials and their composites in solid propellants were reviewed from the catalysis for solid propellant components, the regulation of propellant combus- tion performances and others. The different catalytic effects of fullerenes, oxidation graphene, carbon nanotubes and other carbon materials and their complex on the thermal decomposition properties of propellant components and their regulation effects on propellant combustion performances were analyzed. The research progresses in the application of activated carbon fiber, graphite etc. in propellant manufacture and waste propellant treatment etc, were intro- duced. The future key research directions of lightweight carbon materials applied in solid rocket propellants were suggested with 40 references.