摘要
目的 :探讨小儿呼吸道异物取出术的麻醉方法。方法 :通过比较分析“氯胺酮 +γ -羟丁酸钠静脉麻酸”和“氯胺酮 +异丙酚静脉麻醉”两种麻醉方式在小儿呼吸道异物取出术中应用的优缺点。结果 :γ -羟丁酸钠组患儿术中心率及血氧饱和度变化幅度较小 ,屏气、窒息发生率较低。结论 :在小儿呼吸道异物取出术中γ -羟丁酸钠组的麻酸效果要优于异丙酚组。
Objective:To investigate the methods of the anesthetization of the foreign body extraction in respiratory tract of infants.Methods:This clinical study compared two anesthetic methods in foreign body extraction of respiratory tract of infants:Ketamine+Sodium r-hydroxybutyrate intravenous (group A) and Ketamine+propofol intravenous (group B) and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of both methods.Results:Compared with group B,the extent of the changes of heart rate and blood oxygen saturation in patients of group A is littler,and the incidence rate of breath holding and asphyxiation is littler too.Conclusions:The anesthetic effect of Ketamine+Sodium r-hydroxybutyrate intravenous in better than that of Ketmaine+propcfol intravenous.
出处
《中国内镜杂志》
CSCD
2001年第1期20-21,共2页
China Journal of Endoscopy
关键词
呼吸道异物吸取术
γ羟丁酸钠
异丙酚
麻醉
儿童
Foreign boby extraction in respiratory tract
Sodium rhydroxybutyrate
Propofol
Anesthetization
