生态服务市场补偿的理论蕴含与制度构建

On the Theoretical Connotation and System Construction of Marketing Compensation on Ecological Service

生态服务的公共品属性决定了政府补偿的必要,但是政府补偿并非生态补偿的唯一形式。我国生态服务领域市场机制的运用主要在流域补偿和排污权交易领域展开,为我国生态补偿市场机制的运用提供了充分的实践经验和启示,排除政府的行政干预是保障市场机制有效运行的前提。域外市场经济的发达为市场补偿机制提供了良好运行平台,其中产权界定清晰是域外市场补偿机制有效运行的关键。

Government compensation is necessary in the ecological service because of its character of public service. Government compensation is not the only way of ecological compensation. In our country, we have built marketing system of ecological service in fields of river compensation and emission trading. The enlightement is that eliminating administrative intervention is the premise of ef- fective operation of market. The development of market economy is helpful for our country, the key is definiting the property rights.