论刑罚目的与量刑

A Primary Study on Penalty Purpose and Measurement of Penalty

刑罚是为了保护社会生活中最为重要的社会关系而对危害行为设立的保障措施和惩罚方式。刑罚目的是国家立法机关、司法机关和行刑机关通过设定刑罚、适用刑罚和执行刑罚等方式而在主观上期望实现的效果。刑罚目的应当包括惩罚犯罪、预防犯罪以及传递价值保护等内容。依据此目的,司法机关在量刑上应当更好地实现刑罚目的在惩罚犯罪、预防犯罪、保护社会价值等方面追求。

Penalty is the protection measure which protects the most important social relationship of our social life from violence. The purpose of penalty is the expectation in subjective of the national legislature, judicial authority and execution organs on the result of penalty set, penalty application and penalty execution. The purpose of penalty includes criminal punishment, crime prevention and val- ue protection which should he considered by the judicial authority in the measurement of penalty.