从内部世界看音义结合

On Sound and Meaning Combination from the Internal World

语言作为音义结合的符号系统,其音、义的结合并非存在于外部世界,而是存在于人的大脑内部,一般说来,有自然结合和非自然结合两种形式。自然结合作为一种有关之关联,是少数的、偶然的,语言符号系统大多是通过无关之关联的非自然结合方式形成的。然而,两种结合方式都是在人的意识焦点作用下完成,具有任意性特点。

Language as a symbolic system combines sound and meaning. Its sound combining the meaning doesn＇ t exist in the outside world, but in the human brain. In general, there are such two combination forms as natural combination and unnatural combi- nation. The natural combination, whose sound and meaning are associated, is minority and accidental. The form of language symbol system mostly depends on unnatural combination, whose sound and meaning are unrelated. Both combination forms are completed with the focus of human consciousness . and it is arbitraire.