蒙元对高丽的控制与干涉

Control and Interference to Koryo Affairs by the Mongol-Yuan Empire

公元十三世纪,蒙古民族崛起,中国的政局出现了很大变化。在东征西讨的过程中,蒙古与东邻高丽冲突、战争不断。蒙古在迫使高丽投降以后,与高丽确立藩属关系,结束了长期对立的局面。但高丽在获得和平的同时,又陷入新的尴尬局面。蒙元朝廷通过派遣达鲁花赤、设置征东行省并直接或间接任命行省官属、加强对王族的控制等方式,对高丽事务展开控制与干涉,使高丽丧失部分主权,也给双方的政治关系埋下了不和谐的因素。

The Mongolia ethnic entered into central plains and established regime in the 13th century, during which period China political situation changed greatly. The Mongol Empire established vassal relations with Koryo after the long-term confrontation be- tween the two sides concluded. Koryo obtained peace, hut was put into new embarrassment at the same time. By sending Daruqachi, setting Zhengdong province and appointing provincial official directly or indirectly, strengthening control of the royal family, etc, the Mongol executed control and interference to Koryo affairs. As a result, Koryo lost part of its sovereignty, and also laid the discordant elements to the political relations between the two sides.