门诊静脉采血后皮下淤血的分析与对策

Analysis and Countermeasures of outpatient venous blood after subcutaneous congestion

目的静脉采血是护理操作中的一项基本技术,采血后局部未处理好,出现淤血、疼痛、严重时活动受限,虽然是一针见血,但此次操作是不成功的。方法正常静脉采血法,采血后用用三指按压法或屈肘按压法按压针眼处。结果有780例出现了超过1cm以上皮下淤血。结论①护士因素:技术操作不过硬,未做到一针见血以及对血管的选择。②病人因素:对局部按压的时间、力度不够以及穿衣过多在肘部形成一道压力。小结采血后对病人进行必要的护理干预,指导病人正确的按压针眼处,防止局部淤血等不良反应。

Objective Venous blood is a basic nursing technique operation, blood after local untreated, bruising, pain, severe limi- tation of activity, although pierce to the heart of the matter, but the operation is not successful. Methods Normal venous blood af- ter blood collection method, use three fingers press method or elbow pressing pressing needle at. Results 780 cases appeared more than lcm subcutaneous congestion. Conclusion Discuss the 1 nurse operation but hard, do not pierce to the heart of the matter and the choice of blood vessel. The 2 patient factors on the local press time, inadequate and dressing too much at the elbow to form a pressure. Summary on the patients need bloodNursing intervention to press the eye of a needle, correct guiding patients, prevent the adverse reaction of local congestion.