L2句子加工心理机制的ERPs研究及问题思考

The psychological mechanism and thoughts of L2 sentence processing via ERPs

国内外对L2句子加工的研究存在着较大区别。国外偏重于探讨句子加工的心理机制本身,而国内不仅探讨句子加工的心理机制本身,而且还注重探讨句子加工的心理机制所说明的问题,分析L2句子加工是否接近或相似于L1句子加工。目前,该领域的研究主要存在三种主要流派:模块说、交互说和平行说。多数学者认为L2句子加工是句法和语义加工交织的过程,即多数人接受了交互说。少数学者认为语义加工优先于句法加工。至于平行说,最近L2句子加工研究鲜有成果支持此理论。

There is a big difference in researches on I2 sentence processing in and outside China. Emphasis of research outside China is on the psychological mechanism of sentence processing, while the domestic research not only explores the psychological mechanism itself, but also pays attention to the issues raised by psychological mech- anism of sentence processing, analyzing whether L2 sentence processing is close to or similar to the L1 sentence processing. Currently, research in this area mainly includes three main schools： module theory, interaction theory and parallelism. The interaction theory is widely accepted, i.e. most scholars believe that the sentence processing is syntactically and semantically interwoven. A few scholars beheve that semantic processing has precedence over syntactic processing. As far as the parallelism is concerned, recently very few studies have supported it in L2 sen- tence processing.