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老年高血压患者术后认知功能障碍危险因素分析 被引量:8

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摘要 高血压最常见的心血管病,是全球范围内的重大公共卫生问题。术后认知功能障碍(postoperative cognitive dys-function ,POCD)是指手术前无精神障碍患者,经麻醉和手术后出现中枢神经系统并发症,表现为精神错乱、焦虑、人格改变及记忆障碍,这种手术后人格、社交能力、认知功能和技巧的变化,可持续数周或数月,甚至可能持久存在。 POCD是暂时性脑功能障碍,可导致病死率增加、康复延迟、并发症增多和医疗费用增加,严重时甚至影响患者出院后的生活质量[1]。而高血压患者术后合并POCD的发生率越来越多,但其具体机制及危险因素尚未完全清楚。本研究对老年人高血压患者术后合并POCD与术后认知功能正常患者的临床及生化指标进行对比分析,探讨其发生POCD的危险因素。
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2014年第7期86-87,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
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参考文献6

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